The nation’s food safety authority revealed it intends to start a total removal of numerous ostriches at a farm following the highest judicial body refused to halt the controversial cull.
Thursday’s ruling eliminated all legal impediment to beginning the culling.
Universal Ostrich Farms, located close to the community of Edgewood, was first ordered in the month of May to cull almost four hundred birds, due to concerns of an outbreak of H5N1 avian flu.
Just days ago, authorities took over of the business.
Sixty-nine ostriches have previously perished after the emergence of a flu-like illness.
On Wednesday, the nation’s top court granted an temporary halt on the eradication directive as it weighed whether to take up the matter.
The escalating dispute over the ostriches – and a simmering distrust of government – have inspired protesters to descend on the property, with many broadcasting their frustration on social media.
The situation has also entered Canada’s federal politics.
In early October, the Conservative leader, the Tory leader, was asked repeatedly by journalists whether he supported the demonstrators.
The Tory leader has steered clear of making direct statements on the matter, even though many within his party protesting against the slaughter.
He told reporters the issue had been “mismanaged from the very beginning” but avoided mentioning the word the bird’s name.
Several prominent figures from the United States have petitioned Canadian officials.
The American health chief proposed to relocate the birds to his ranch in the Sunshine State.
An US wealthy businessman has also pleaded with the authorities to rescind its eradication directive.
The Canadian federal government said the food inspection agency was adhering to a “stamping out” policy in order to limit the spread of bird flu, a step in line with broader advice from international health bodies.
However, animal advocacy groups have called on the authority to conduct additional tests on the animals to verify they are carrying the virus.
The farm owners said that because the last bird flu death occurred on 15 January 2025, with the remaining birds appearing healthy or recovered, the flock has acquired at least some level of immunity against H5N1.
They have also expressed skepticism on the extent and effectiveness of testing on the ostriches.
On Thursday, the ranch representative, informed the media that the authority was “murdering” healthy birds.
“These are prehistoric animals that have endured eons, but they won’t endure the government agency,” she said.
A co-owner said he was “afraid that there is no fairness left”.
A federal court, however, determined that allowing the ostriches to stay alive could result in the transmission of avian influenza to different species, the poultry industry – or to humans.
The authority has not said at what time it expects to start slaughtering the birds.
An older guideline document, acquired under freedom of information laws, states the birds can be euthanized by different means, the recommended being lethal injection, which needs three people: one person to restrain the bird by sitting on its back, another to secure the head, and a third to administer the injection.
Staff can also use gas chambers or neck dislocation.
Members of the agency can only shoot the ostriches “as a last resort”, if they have a trained shooter on site.
As per media sources, soon after the court ruling, agency workers began setting up more equipment and bright lights around a makeshift pen near the back of the ostrich pen.
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